| 摘要:国际海事组织提出减排目标，推动采用低碳或零碳的清洁能源取代传统化石能源。燃料电池因其具备零排放、高能效、低噪声等特点，被视为最具潜力的清洁能源技术之一。对绿色航运的政策背景与发展趋势、船舶新能源技术、燃料电池的工作原理及分类、燃料电池船舶发展状况等进行综述，为相关研究提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 绿色航运 减排 燃料电池 船舶 新能源技术 |
|
| Green Future: New Energy and Fuel Cells |
| TANG Tianli,QIAN Yuheng,WU Yu,YANG Chao |
| College of Engineering Science and Technology，Shanghai Ocean University，Shanghai 201306，China;Merchant Marine College，Shanghai Maritime University，Shanghai 201306，China |
| Abstract:The International Maritime Organisation（IMO）has set an emissions reduction target to promote the use of low or zero carbon clean energy sources to replace traditional fossil energy sources.Fuel cells are regarded as one of the most promising clean energy technologies due to their zero emission，high energy efficiency and low noise.An overview of the policy background and development trend of green shipping，new energy technologies for ships，the working principle and classification of fuel cells，and the development status of fuel cell ships was provided，and reference is provided for relative research. |
| Key words: green shipping emission reduction fuel cell ship new energy technology |
