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  • 秦慈伟,金江善,董晓露,桑晓琳,汪冰吉.基于压力信号的船用柴油机共轨系统高压油泵典型故障诊断研究[J].柴油机,2019,41(3):16-21.    [点击复制]
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基于压力信号的船用柴油机共轨系统高压油泵典型故障诊断研究
秦慈伟,金江善,董晓露,桑晓琳,汪冰吉
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七一一研究所,上海 201108;船舶与海洋工程动力系统国家工程实验室,上海 201108
摘要:基于AMESim液力仿真平台搭建高压油泵仿真模型,对2种高压油泵典型故障进行仿真分析。采用小波变换方法将压力信号分解为低频波动信号和高频脉动信号,提取高频脉动信号无量纲参数波形因子为故障特征,建立高压油泵故障诊断模型。结合仿真和柴油机台架试验的高压油泵故障数据,验证了该诊断方法的有效性。
关键词:  高压油泵  故障  诊断  波形因子  小波变换
Fault Diagnosis for High-Pressure Pump of Marine Diesel Engine with Common Rail System Based on Pressure Signal
Qin Ciwei,Jin Jiangshan,Dong Xiaolu,Sang Xiaolin,Wang Bingji
Shanghai Marine Diesel Engine Research Institute , Shanghai 201108 ;National Engineering Laboratory for Marine and Ocean Engineering Power System , Shanghai 201108
Abstract:A high-pressure pump simulation model was built using the AMESim hydraulic simulation platform, and two typical faults of the high-pressure pump were simulated and analyzed. Based on the wavelet transform, the pressure signals were decomposed into low-frequency fluctuation signals and high-frequency pulsation signals, and the dimensionless parameter waveform factor of high-frequency pulsation signals was extracted as the fault feature, and the diagnosis model of high-pressure pump was established. The effectiveness of the diagnosis method was verified by simulation test and the fault data of high pressure pump by the diesel engine bench test.
Key words:  high-pressure pump  fault  diagnosis  waveform factor  wavelet transform